Therapeutic Living Units (TLUs) in Alberta

Russell Purdy, Dr. Michael Tibollo, Justice Karen Crow Shoe

Panel 6 – Indigenous Health Stream Recovery in Corrections

September 24th Day Two – Exhibition Hall C North Building 1:30 PM to 3:00 PM

Therapeutic Living Units (TLUs) in Alberta

Russell Purdy

Session Description

Therapeutic Living Units (TLUs) in Alberta represent a unique, community-based correctional intervention model that emphasizes holistic rehabilitation through the concept of “community as method.” These units are structured environments designed to foster pro-social behaviors, interpersonal accountability, and meaningful engagement among incarcerated individuals. Core components of the TLU model include in-depth discharge planning and a strong emphasis on culturally relevant programming, particularly for Indigenous participants, who have historically comprised a significant percentage of TLU populations.

A key aspect of the TLU approach is the integration of Indigenous spiritual practices, such as Wellbriety, sweat lodge ceremonies, and collaborative programming with Indigenous Programs Coordinators (ICPs). These culturally grounded interventions aim to support identity reclamation, healing, and long-term recovery. In addition, staff receive cultural awareness training, with future plans to implement mandatory annual training to ensure continued professional development and sensitivity to Indigenous worldviews.

The program’s effectiveness is further evaluated through metrics such as participant completion rates, which inform ongoing improvements in TLU structure and delivery. By integrating therapeutic principles with cultural responsiveness, TLUs offer a rehabilitative alternative that addresses the complex needs of Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations within the correctional system.

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the foundational principles of Therapeutic Living Units (TLUs), including the “community as method” approach and its role in promoting pro-social behavior, accountability, and comprehensive discharge planning within correctional settings.
  • Recognize the significance of culturally responsive programming in TLUs, with a focus on the integration of Indigenous spiritual practices (e.g., Wellbriety, sweat lodges) and partnerships with Indigenous Programs Coordinators to support the healing and rehabilitation of Indigenous participants.
  • Evaluate the role of staff development and training in supporting the success of TLUs, including current cultural awareness initiatives and future goals for mandatory, ongoing education to enhance program effectiveness and cultural competence.

References:

  • Correctional Service Canada – Indigenous Correctional Programs
    This resource outlines the Correctional Service Canada’s (CSC) commitment to delivering culturally relevant programs for Indigenous offenders. It emphasizes the importance of incorporating Indigenous social history, elder involvement, and culturally appropriate interventions in correctional settings. The Indigenous Integrated Correctional Program Model (IICPM) is highlighted as a key initiative that integrates traditional teachings and ceremonies to support the rehabilitation and reintegration of Indigenous individuals.
  • Reconciliation in Alberta – Alberta Government
    This publication discusses the Alberta government’s initiatives to provide culturally responsive interventions for Indigenous individuals within the correctional system. It details the involvement of Indigenous Elders and program coordinators in delivering culturally relevant services, including traditional ceremonies and teachings. The document also addresses the importance of cultural awareness training for staff and the establishment of Indigenous courts to promote restorative justice practices.

Bio

An accomplished professional in addiction recovery and treatment, I am currently serving as the Executive Director at Beccarian Correctional Care. With a robust background that includes leadership roles in private recovery houses, private and publicly funded treatment centres, a hospital-based addiction recovery centre, and co-creating training programs for the Alberta Model, I bring a fresh perspective and wealth of experience to the role.

A notable highlight in my career was my time as Executive Director of the Red Deer Recovery Community, the first therapeutic community to open under the Alberta Model for addiction treatment. I also led the team that established the Recovery Coach Academy of Canada.

A CCAR Recovery Coach Professional (RCP) and Facilitator, I am a passionate advocate for those in recovery. My dedication extends beyond my professional life, as a loving father to twin boys and a lifelong hockey enthusiast.

Other Panel Members

Join us for the Alberta Recovery Summit, hosted by the 9th Annual Recovery Capital Conference taking place on September 23rd, 24th, and 25th, 2025.

 Session Streams

  • Health Care and Recovery
  • Indigenous Health
  • Occupational Health and Safety

 Key Details

  • DAY ONE September 23rd – 5:30 pm 6:30: Early Badge Pick Up and Networking Reception, 6:30 pm to 8 pm Pre Conference Presentation
  • DAY TWO September 24th – 8:45 am to 5 pm: Keynote Speakers and Breakout Sessions
  • DAY THREE September 25th – 9 am to 5 pm: Keynote Speakers and Breakout Sessions

 Hotels

Book your hotel at one of our host hotels and save money. Click on the links for the discount rates and book early as rates will go up, and they always sell out.

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